BÀI GTS THÁNG 11 TV THCS TRUNG HÀ
Cẩm nang ôn luyện Tiếng Anh THCS

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Nguồn:
Người gửi: Trần Thị Thơi
Ngày gửi: 15h:31' 23-07-2024
Dung lượng: 17.2 MB
Số lượt tải: 12
Nguồn:
Người gửi: Trần Thị Thơi
Ngày gửi: 15h:31' 23-07-2024
Dung lượng: 17.2 MB
Số lượt tải: 12
Số lượt thích:
0 người
428
How
C120N
When
Who
Where
— —
PHAN T H I MINH C H A U (Chu bien)
L E THANH HA (Bien soan, tuyen chon va gidi thigu)
&dni nang. on. lugiii
HOC SINH GIOI *
TIENG ANH
TRUNG HOC CO S d
y Cac chuyen de ngO am, ngO phap, tCr viing, ky nang noi, doc, viet
nang cao va cac bai tap luyen theo cau true de thi Hoc sinh gioi
Tieng Anh THCS va de thi vao trudng chuyen.
>' Hadng dan lam cac dang bai thi HQC sinh gioi Tieng Anh THCS.
Hadng dan Chi tiet dap an.
y Tuyen tap cac de thi Hoc sinh gioi Tinh mon Tieng Anh THCS va
de thi vao tracing chuyen
DM
NHAXUATBAN
DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NO!
a
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PHAN T H I MINH C H A U (Chu bien)
L E T H A N H HA (Bien soan, tuyen chon va gioi thieu)
HOC SINH GIOI TIENG M
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONML
T R U N G H O C CCf S d
•
Cac chuyen d e ngOr am, ngCr phap,zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Xis vUng, ky nang noi, doc,
Viet nang cao va cac bai tap luyen theo cau true de thi Hoc sinh gio
Tieng A n h THCS vazyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
6k thi vao triiong chuyen.
•
Hudng dan iam cac dang bai thi Hoc sinh gioi Tieng A n h THCS
•
H a d n g dan chi tiet d a p an
• Tuyen tap cac de thi Hoc sinh gioi Tinh m o n Tieng A n h THCS
va de thi vao truong chuyen.
THLT ViEN TifvHBIMHTHUAN*
NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NQI
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I
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Lcfi gi&i thieu
Cac bai thi Hoc sinh gioi Tieng Anh va cac bai thi vao Trirang chuyen, lop chpn
luon luon la cac bai thi day kho khan, thir thach nhimg cung 6ay hap dan d6i vai cac
em CO niem dam me hoc Tieng Anh va muon hoc Tieng Anh gioi 6k c6 the sir dung
Tieng Anh tot trong cong viec tuang lai cua minh. Mot so em c6 t h i chua dat dugc ket
qua cao trong cac ky thi Hoc sinh gioi c6 le vi cac em chua dugc cung cap cac kien
thuc nang cao cua chuang trinh hoc mot each day du, cung c6 the cac em chua c6 ky
nang lam bai thi va ciing chua quen cac dang bai thi. Chinh vi the, cu6n sach "CO'/M
nang on luyen hoc sinh gioi Tiing Anh Trung hoc ca sspan vai muc dich giup cac em hoc sinh c6 the tu minh dao sau kien thirc tren nen
tang kien thuc sach giao khoa, tu ma rong kien thuc ngon ngiJ, tu on luyen cac dang
bai thi pho bien cua cac ky thi hoc sinh gioi de c6 the tham gia va dat~ket qua cao
trong cac ky thi Hoc sinh gioi va cac ky thi vao truang chuyen Anh, lop chon. Cuon
sach cung se giiip cac em pho thong ca scr tu trang bj cho minh mot von kien ngon ngO
nang cao, de sau nay c6 the tham gia cac ky thi vao Cao dang, Dai hoc hay tham gia
cac ky thi Tieng Anh mang tam quoc te.
Cuon sach bao gom 6 chuyen de chinh dugc phan chia dung cau true cua cac bai
thi hoc sinh gioi ma cac Truang, cac Thanh pho, cac Sa GD (cac Tinh) hay su dung
trong cac bai thi:
Chuyen de 1: P H O N E T I C S (Ngir am): Phan nay giiip cac em phan biet cac
cap am hay nham ian va each ghi nha mot so luat le danh trong am.
• Chuyen de 2: V O C A B U L A R Y (Tir vyng): Phan nay giiip cac em hieii dugc
mot so net dac diem dac trung cua cau tao tu trong Tieng Anh, mot so truong
tir virng ngiJ nghTa (cac sac thai nghTa khac nhau cua tir dugc diing trong cac
van canh khac nhau), mot so ngu. thanh ngir c6 djnh,. . .
• Chuyen de 3: C O M M U N I C A T I V E FUCTIONS (Chirc na.ig giao tiep):
Phan nay la ph^n kiem tra kha nang giao tiep qua cac tinh huong theo dang
viet. Phan nay giiip cac em c6 cac kien thuc ve van hoa giao tiep va c6 the tra
lai cac cau hoi theo tinh huong giao tiep.
• Chuyen de 4: G R A M M A R {I'gJ phap): Phan nay cung cap cac kien thuc
ngu phap ca ban va nang cao theo tan,.', chuyen muc
• C;.;;ytn de 5: C O M P R E H E N S I V E l i E A D I N G (Doc hieu): Phan nay gnip
cac em c6 t h i nang cao cac ky nang lam cac dang bai doc hieu.
• Chuyen 6e 6: W R I T I N G (Viet): Ph^n nay giiip cac em hieu va ren luyen cac
each thiic viet thu, viet cac bai luan theo chii de.
Ngoai ra," cu6n sach con c6 Phan Gioi thieu mot so de thi hoc sinh gioi trong
nhirng nam gan day va Phan dap an cac bai tap on luyen va cac de thi.
Vai kinh nghiem giang day cua minh, cac tac gia c6 gang bien soan, tuyen chpn
va giai thieu cuon sach vai hy vpng cuon sach se la tai lieu tham khao c6 gia trj cho
cac em hpc sinh cac bac phu huynh va cac thay c6 giao. Cuon sacii se khong tranh
khoi mot so sai sot va nhUng dilm can b6 sung. Rat mong nhan dugc nhieu y kien
dong gop ciia cac dong nghiep va cac em hpc sinh.
Cac tac gia
•
3
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Chuyen de 1: PHONETICS (NGO* AM)
A. L Y T H U Y E T C O B A N V A N A N G C A O
* DANG BAI K I E M T R A K I E N T H U C N G U A M ( P H O N E T I C S )
Thong thirong, trong cac bai thi lieng Anh danh cho hoc sinh ph6 tiioiig ca so va ph6
thong trung hoc. plian thi ngir am chi chiem 5 -10 cau. Tuy nhien day lai la phkn thach
thi'rc nhat doi v6i hoc sinh vi tieng Anh. nhir ngiroi ta van noi. "viet niot dSng. doc mot
neo". Khac vdi nhieii ngon ngir khac. ngiroi hoc chi can hieu m each kct hop cac iigii>CMi
am, phu am la c6 the phat am dung, trong ticng A n h kicn thuc n g u am cii: cu liic diroc
Cling CO thong qua viec nam virng mot so kien thuc co ban va thuc hanh thirimg xuyen.
Trong khuon kho quyen sach nay, chung toi chi de cap den 2 dang bai tap pii6
bien nhat trong cac ky thi chon hoc sinh gioi va co.gang chi ra mot so qui tac ngfr am
nham gii'ip cac em de dang hon trong vice \ac djnh can tra I6i cho loahbai Xiip nay.
Cac bai tap trong sach ciing dirge sap xep theo cac van de ly tluixet diroc de cap de
thuan tien cho cac em tinrc hanh nhirng qui tac da neu.
Tu\ nhien cfMig can phai liru y rang, cac qui tac nay khong the bao quat tat ca cac
pham trii trong phat am tieng A n h bai v i trong tieng Anh c6 rat nhieu ngoai le. Do do.
de lam tot phan nay. ngoai viec nam vung cac qui tac duoi day, hoc sinh ciing can phai
chu trong tich liiy kien thuc trong qua trinh hoc bang each tap phat am cac tir theo
dung phien am cua mot cuon tir dien tieng A n h .
DANG 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from
the others. Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter , \ B, C
or D. (Chon tir c6 phan gach chan duoc phat am v6°i cac tir con lai).
Cdcfi lain:
Chii y xac dinh mot so each piiat am sau
1/ Pronunciation of-ed
Khi phat am cac tir c6 tan cimg la -ed ta phai dira vac am cuoi cua tir triroc khi them -ed
* / id/: sau cac am / 1 / /d/:
Eg.
visited
needed
mvitcd
* / 1 / : sau cac am / 9/ /k/ p/ /f/ / s/ / j / / t | /
Eg.
looked
washed
laughed
* / d/: sau cac phu am con lai va cac nguyen am
Eg.
cleaned
ramed
studied
Note: some special adjectives, some adverbs ending in 'ed' and 'ed' is pronounced /
id / (Mot vai tinh tir, trung tir tan cimg bang 'ed'. ninmg 'ed' dirac phat dm la /id/. )
Adj:
naked,crooked, ragged, wretched, rugged, beloved, wicked, sacred
Adv:
deservedly, supposedly, markedly, allegedly
II Pronunciation of -.v or -es (present simple/ plural nouns/possessive)
* /s/: sau cac am / 0/ /k/ p/ /f/
Eg.
looks
steps
laughs
* I'vzJ: sau cac am l\\l. l\lj
5/. / d j / . '/./. 'sJ
Eg.
watches judges
washes
* / zl: sau cac phu am con lai va cac nguyen am
Eg.
lives
cleans
needs
5
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d,
d
3/ Pronunciation of
* TH dugc phat am la / 0 / hoac 7 6 /
/ 9/:
three, thank, breath, tenth.
I 6/:
this. that, these, those, father, mother.
* C H dugc phat am la / tj /: / k/; /1 /
/tj/: phan Ion cac tir c6 chura nhom 'ch' dirge phat am la / tf / nhir trong
teacher, researcher, chair, achieve, watch, catch, teach, chat etc.
/k/; mot so tir nhu ache, backache, earache, headache, toothache, anchor,
archeology, architect, bronchitis, chaos, character, chemical, chemistry, choir, chord,
choreography, choms, Christ, Christian, Christmas, chronic, chronological, echo,
mechanic, monarchy, orchestra, orchid, psychiatrist, psychiatry, psychologist, psychology,
schedule, scheme, scholar, school, stomach, technician, technique, technology
phan Ion cac tir nay la tir vay mirgn tir tieng Phap nhir trong brochure,
cachet, champagne, chauffer, chef, machine, mustache, parachute
* C dirge phat am la Dd; Is I
/kJ
car, cat, cake, cook
Is/
cell, circle, circus
* T dirge phat am la /t/; / t J ^ 1
/t/:
teacher, ten, take, computer
/t] /(T before U)
picture, actual, statue
question
/\/:
notion, information, calculation, potential, essential
4/ Mot so pliu am 'cam" (silent letters)
H = /h/ hoac silent:
5/ Mot so cap am hay nham Ian: long vowels and short vowels:
Eg: III & Ir.l (hit # heat); /a:/ & IN (far # cup); Id & I /ae/ (man # men); /u/ & /u:/
(pull # pool),
DANG 2. Choose the word with different stress pattern by circling the corresponding
letter A, B, C or D. (chon tir co phan nhan am khac voi tir con lai)
Cdch lam: Theo mot so ehuyen gia ngon ngiJ va giao vien Tieng Anh, can ehii y xac
. djnh mot so quy luat co ban nhan trong am nhu sau:
•
Luat le thong thuong cho tir co 2 am tiet la trgng am dirge danh a am tiet
dSli. nhung neii am tiet dau la mot tien to hay am nhe (weak form), trgng am
dugc danh a am tiet hai.
Vidu:
'market;
'commerce:
'baker; 'candy; 'carrot;
'journey:
ca'nal;
ci'gar;
pol'ice; poss'ess; rom'ance; guit'ar
•
Neu tir 2 am tiet vira la danh tir, dgng tir, thi trgng am dugc nhan a am dau
tien neu no la danh tir, am thir 2 neu no la dgng tir.
Vi du
'increase (n)
'import (n)
'decrease (n) 'perfect (n)
'survey (n)
in'crease (v)
im'port (v)
decr'ease (v) Per'fect (v)
sur'vey (v)
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- N S MINH T A M , 2
- 29&31 P h a n B p i (
- 04 L y Thai T o - 259 L e Duar
- 9 4 X 6 V i d t Ngh§
- 1 5 8 T I n h 10 8 - T"
- 51 L y ThUdng Kie
•
Luat le thong thuong cho tir co 2 am tiet la trgng am dugc danh am tiet thiir
hai neu am tiet dau la mot trong nhiJng tien to sau: a, ab, abs, ad, ac, af, al,
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an,ar,as,at; be; co; col;com; con; cor; de; dis; e, ef, ex, em, en, im, in; ob,
op; pre, pro, re, sub, sup, sur, tran, un,...
Vi du:
ab'oard
ad'opt
•
ong
ur,
rd.
ho,
al'ive
acc'ord
abs'tract
affirm
addr'ess
all'y
aciu'eve
appr'oach
Neu dpng tir co 2 am tiet, trong do am dau la mot trong cac ti^n to: for, fore;
out, thi trong am diroc nhan vao am thir 2, nhung neu dpng tir do chuydn
thanh danh tir hay tinh tir thi chung ta nh4n trong am a: for, fore; out.
Vi du:
for'give(V)
'forgivable (adj) 'forgiveness (N)
fore'see (V)
'fogettable (adj)
•
Neu tir c6 2 hoac 3 am tiet, trong do am dau tien !a cac tien to voi nguyen am
dai nhu: /e:/; /o:/; / i : / ; /ei/; /au/; /ou/ va theo sau am na> la nhimg phu am,
trong am dirpc danh a am tiet {a tien to do).
Vidu:
'absence
'adverb
'colleague
'essay
'concrete
ire,
Tir CO 3 am tiet thuong co trong am niian a am dau, neu tir do co cac tien to
niur: a, ab, abs, ad, ac, af, al, an, ar, as, at; be; co; col;com; con; cor; de;
dis; e, ef, ex, em, en, im, in; ob, op; pre, pro, re, sub, sup, sur, tran, un,. . . .
thi trong am nhan 6 am tiet thir hai hoac thir ba.
Vidu:
'usually
'capital
'difficult
'favourite
'government
Dec'ember
Nov'ember
tob'acco
arr'angement
underst'and
•
Tir CO 4 am tiet tra ien, trong am thucrng dupe nhan a am thiir 3, tinh tir
sau tra ve truac.
Vidu:
e'conomy
eco'nomical
manu'facturc
ne'cessary
cons'iderable
Ngoai le cho nhij-ng truang hpp co am tiet bi giam di. khong dupe phat am. thi
trpng am ciia cac tir co nhieu am tiet nay dupe nhan a am dau tien.
Vidu
'busmess
'int/e/rest
'int/e/resting
'secret/a/ry
'mis/e/rable
•
ing
xac
•
Neu tir tan ciing bang: ic; ical; ically; ion; ia; ial; ual; al; ian; iar; ular;
ience; ience; iency; iance; ium; ious; eous; uous,. . . thi trpng am dupe
nhan a am ngay truoc cac duoi nay.
Vidu:
Econo'mic
atmos'pheric
desc'ription
comm'ercial
intcl'lectual
tilt
am
•
•
hu
Tir tan ciing bang ous, ate, tude, ity, ety, ical, logy, graphy. metry, noniy,.. .
, trpng am thuong dupe nhan a am thir 3, tinh tir sau tra ve truoc.
Vidu:
va'riety
cap'tivity
ad'vanturous
Con'siderate
as'trology
Tir tan ciing bang ade, ee; ese; eer; oo; oon; ette; esque, trpng am thuong dupe
nhan 6' am cuoi.
Vidu:
sham'poo
cigar'ette
engineer
7
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•
Tir ghep dirge ket hgp bai 2 danh tir gdc thi trgng am nhan a am dan: 'air-raid;
"bookease; 'eoal-mine; 'crossword; 'tea-pot; 'footprint;
• Tir ghep dirge ket hgp bai mot tinh tir va danh tir, thi trpng am nhan a am hai:
loud'speaker; bad'tempered; second'class:
B. BAI TAP ON LUYEN
Dang bai 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
from the others. Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A,
B, C or D
Exercise 1: (-ed /-d ending)
1. A. answered
B. crowded
C.
enjoyed
D. failed
2. A.depended
B.added
C. tasted
D.crooked
3. A, prayed
B. impressed
C. comprised
D. admired
4. A. designed
B. ironed
C. picked
D. served
5. A. opened
B. closed
C. contained
D. finished
6. A. skied
B. helped
C. watched
D. booked
7. A. offered
B. owned
C. ruled
D. washed
8. A. exchanged
B. wanted
C. controlled
D.reduced
9. A. mstalled
B. prevented
C. persuaded
D. polluted
10. A. suggested
B. congratulated
C. decorated
D. wicked
11. A.launched
B. collapsed
('. damaged
1) worked
12. A. occurred
B. destroyed
C. separated
U. warned
13. A. proved
B. trusted
C. pulled
D. claimed
14. A. markedly
B. unidentified
C. terrified
D. behaved
15. A. nominated
B. celebrated
C. extended
D. replaced
16. A. missed
B. reduced
C. covered
D. conserved
C. arrived
17. A. frightened
B. organized
D. relaxed
18. A. imparted
B. molded
C.cooked
D. mended
D. killed
19. A. pleased
B. instructed
C. showed
20. A. relaxed
B.reached
C. supposedly
D. crossed
Exercise 2: -s/-es ending
D. watches
B. classes
C. potatoes
21. A. boxes
22. A. catches
B.phones
C. courses
D. places
B. stays
C. bays
D.says
23. A. plays
B. boats
C. bears
D. stops
24. A. decks
B. remarks
C. postcards
25. A. contests
n.
gallop^
26. A. bottles
B. novels
C". occasions
U. poets
27. A. describes
C. judges
D. washes
B. encourages
28. A. composes
B. decorates
C. expects
D. drops
29. A. houses
B. places
C. horses
D. faces
30. A. walks
B. begins
C. helps
D. cuts
31. A. cats
B.tapes
C. lives
D.cooks
32. A. tells
B. talks
C. stays
D. steals
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- N S MINH T A M , 2 4 5 T
- 2 9 & 3 1 P h a n BQI C h a u
- 04 L y T h a i T o - T P .
- 259 L e Duan - T
- 9 4 X 6 V i ^ t N g h # TTn
- 1 5 8 T I n h 10 8 - T T . C C i
- 51 L y ThUoing K i f t - T
8
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33. A. biscuits
B. magazines
34. A. learns
B. works
35. A. rises
B. slices
36. A. transmits
B. laughs
37. A. volunteers
B. devices
38. A. habits
B. applications
39. A. cats
B. fifths
40. A. fetches
B.reduces
Exercise 3: Pronunciation of "th"
41. A. both
B. tenth
42. A. tooth
B.sunbathe
43. A. this
B. thick
44. A. within
B. without
45. A. wealth
B. healthy
46. A. mother
B. leather
47. A. together
B. Thursday
48. A. think
B. author
49. A. though
B. thought
50. A. method
B. rather
Exercise 4: Pronunciation of 'ch'
51. A. champagne
B. chair
52. A. chaos
B. toothache
53. A. children
B. character
54. A. check
B. bachelor
55. A. technique
B. Christ
56. A. monarchy
B. Michael
57. A. machine
B. stomach
58. A. butcher
B. chemical
59. A. much
B. teacher
60. A. cheap
B. backache
Exercise 5: Pronunciation of 'c', 'g'
61. A. cruel
B. cross
62. A. century
B. commercial
63. A. city '
B. racial
64. A. cite
B. cruel
65. A. magically
B. comment
66. A. official
B. ocean
67. A. generous
B. glassware
68. A. gain
B. geology
69. A, manager
B. magically
70. A. begin
B. eligible
C. newspapers
C. controls
C. relaxes
C. seems
C. appears
C. victims
C. grapes
C. goes
D. vegatables
D. responds
D. sleeps
D. escapes
D. behaviors
D. waterfalls
D. valleys
D.loses
C. myth ^
C.these
C. maths
C. clothing
C. birthday
C. breath
C. theater
C. arithmetic
C. feather
C. rhythm
D. with
D. father
C. achieve
C. watch
C. chimney
C. Christmas
C. headache
C. chef
C. architecture
C. which
C.coach
C. psychology
D. pitcher
D. archeology
D. researcher
D. catch
D. lunch
D. school
D. chorus
D. chocolate
D.echo
D. orchestra
C. delicious
C. cease
C. precious
C. commercial
C. academic
C. convenient
C. gallery
C. get
C. register
C. group
D. because
D. ceiling
D. sufficient
D. cooperation
D. cigarette
D. precious
D. sugar
D. goose
D. magnificent
D. growing
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D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
strengthen
with
breathe
thirsty
therefore
bother
together
9
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Exercise 6: (silent letters)
71. A. baggy
B. hamburger
C. benefit
72. A. comb
B.
debt
C.
viable
73. A. resign
B. microorganism
C. grade
74. A. hobby
B. honest
C. hedge
75. A. household
B. brotherhood
C. exhausted
76. A. rhythm
B. ghost
C. handle
77. A. knee
B. knit
C. kangaroo
78. A. knife
B- talk
C. keen
79. A. calm
B. compulsory
C. careless
B. white
80. A. what
C. who
B. occasion
C. column
81. A. autumn
82. A. gneumonia
B. receipt
C. psychology
B. raspberry
C. present
83. A. exgerience
C. scener>'
84. A. island
B. campus
B. hasten
C. effective
85. A. fasten
B. chestnut
C. ballet
86. A. Christmas
C. awareness
B. sword
87. A. answer
B. warn
C. towards
88. A. wrinkle
C. whole;
B. wrap
89. A. well-qualified
C. biscuit
B. ultimately
90. A. guitar
Exercise 7: Pronunciation of's', 'gh', 't', 'n'
C. taste
B. mouse
91. A. display
C. salt
B. sugar
92. A. see
C. sale
B. exist
93. A. basic
C. cousin
B. aspect
94. A. seldom
C. campus
B. dense
95. A. possession
C. tough
B. though
96. A. laugh
C.cough
B. through
97. A. plough
C. culture
B. stop
98. A. future
C. priority
B. character
99. A. natural
C.anchor
B. jungle
100. A. thank~
Exercise 8. Vowel sounds
C. creamy
D. crease
B. creative
101. A. creature
C. broad
D. coat
B. road
102. A. boat
C. put
D. push
B. sugar
103. A. butter
C. break
D. steak
B. bread
104. A. great
C. eight
D. vein
B. height
105. A. weight
C. soon
D. good
B. food
106. A. too
- NS MINH '
C.round
D. out
B. about
107. A. would
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Phi
- 0 4 L y Thi
B.
sew
C.
knew
D
. new
108.
A.
few
- 259 Li
B. father
C. rather
D. sacrifice
109. A. hard
C. massage
D. carriage
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- 9 4 XO
V i ^
- 1 5 8 T T n h I.
- 51 Ly ThU.
110. A. dosage
D. subtle
D. doubt
D. category
D. Hinduis^
D. hole
D.honour
D. knowledge
D. blanket
D. honestly
D. whisper
D. solemn
D. paragraph
D. separate
n . course
D. listen
D. material
D. two
D. wonderful
D. wrist
D. build
D'. design
D. sofa
D. society
D. slim
D. assemble
D. enough
D. bright
D. picture
D. pastime
D. banana
B. voyage
10
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Dang bai 2. Choose the word with different stress pattern by circling the
corresponding letter A, B, C or P .
Exercise 9. Word stress
111. A. adorable
B. ability
C. impossible
D. entertainment
112. A. engineer
C. difficult
D. different
B. corporate
D. positive
113. A. popular
B. position
C. horrible
C. purpose
D. surface
114. A. selfish
B. correct
D. recovery
115. A. nominate
B. susceptible
C. resistant
D. sabotage
B. domesticate
C. unlimited
116. A. eliminate
D.
infiltration
B. technological
C. exponential
117. A. sustantial
C. perfection
D. confident
118. A. immunity
B. pursuit
C. contagion
D. separate
119. A. accompany
B. unfinished
C. industry
D. comfortable
120. A. continent
B. essential
Exercise 10. Word stress
B. completely
121. A. recycle
122. A. religious
B. miserable
B. quantity
123. A. significant
B. constant
124. A. ambitious
B. decoration
125. A. opportunity
126. A. particular
B. equipment
127. A. complete
B. command
B. mourning
128. A. journal
B. compare
129. A. memory
B. permanent
130. A. simulate
Exercise 11. Word stress
B. digestive
131. A. accelerate
B. previous
132. A. convenient
B. dramatist
133. A. deliberate
134. A. redundancy
B. comparison
135. A. recognize
B. stimulate
136. A. intelligent
B. direct
B. command
137. A. relationship
138. A. define
B. idea
B. expect
139. A. suppose
B. radiation
140. A. magnetic
Exercise 12. Word stress
B. considerable
141. A. distraction
142. A. probability
B. attitude
B. encourage
143. A. emergency
B. surplus
144. A. natural
B. ordinary
145. A. create
B. theory
146. A. obtain
C. introduce
C. perform
C. committee
C. investment
C. temperament
C. identify
C. common
C. calcium
C. connect
C. fertilizer
D. alternative
D.include
D. believable
D. exhaust
D. expectation
D. miracle
D. community
D. although
D. upgrade
D.. variety
C. disorder
C. management
C. discovery
C. maintenance
C. activity
C. desire
C. vocabulary
C. express
C. unusual
C. unpleasant
D. infantry
D. purchase
D. improvement
D. capacity
D. adult
D. satisfactory
D. island
D. figure
D. literary
D. equipment
C. recommend
C. technological
C. shortage
C. d>Tiamite
C. attitude
C. illustrate
D. description
D. entertainmen
D. distraction
D. decision
D. scholar
D. diagram
11
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147. A. gravitation
148. A. messenger
149. A. agree
150. A. passenger
Exercise 13. Word stress
15J. A. traveler
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
A. unmanned
A. leisure
A. already
A. result
A. suggest
A. colleague
158. A. discovery
D. joyfulness
D. expression
D. event
D. celebrate
D. preview
C. industry
C. integral
C.succeed
C. excite
C. distinct
D. insect
D. irrational
D. contribute
D. inflate
D. difficult
D. socict\
D. different
D. moment
D. enemy
D. emotion
C. innocent
C. irreparable
C. psychological
C. migrate
C. title
C. political
C. immortality
C. apply
C. begin
C. occasion
D. fellow
C. support
C. occasion
C. eagerness
C. deny
C. result
C. unfortunate
C. initiate
C. arrival
C. museum
C. hollow
D. spacecraft
D. surface
C. century
C. comment
C. result
C. arrangement
C. forget
C. empty
C. different
C. remain
C. popular
C. construction
B. European
B. valuable
B. unnecessary
B. complain
B. strengthen
B. relate
B. available
B. researcher
B. continue
B. reveal
D.
I),
D.
D.
C. behavior
C. enable
C. suitable
C. Italian
B.
B.
B.
B.
manufacture
assistant
religion
explorer
B. igloo
170. A. Ignite
B. definite
169. A. argument
B. discomfort
B. admit
B.success
B. horrible
B. imaginary
B. astronaut
B. profile
B. announcement
159. A. identify
160. A. adequate
Exercise 14. Word stress
161. A. experience
162. A. numerous
163. A. immediate
164. A. conference
165. A. politics
166. A.Japan
167. A. consequently
168. A. conference
Exercise 15. Word stress
171. A. innovate
172. A. irritable
173. A. spectacular
174. A. estimate
175.' A. admire176. A. describe
177. A. independence
178. A. comfort
179. A. ashamed
180. .A., express
Exercise 16. Word stress
181. A. atmosphere
182. A. popular
183. A. solemn
184. A. anthem
185. A. settle
B. inevitable
B. irrelevant
B. variety
B. activate
B. honor
B. struggle
B. politician
B. nation
B. position
B. classical
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B. entertain
B. different
B. express
B. lyric
B. distance
recommend
require
occur
continue
D. repeat
D. temperature
D. abolish
D. effect
D. sacrifice
D. lable
D. consumer
D. together
D. friendship
U. attempt
D. phonetic
D. language
D.annoyed
D. approximate
D. project
D. reception
D. permanent
12
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186. A . pleasing
B. precise
C. jealous
D. active
187. A . emergency
B. comparative
C. dimensional
D. misunderstand
188. A . confident
B. physical
C. ethereal
D. regional
189. A . practically
B . electrify
C. repetitive
D. alternative
190. A . inspire
B. wealthy
C. protect
D. extinct
191. A . smiplicity
B. pollution
C. electricity
D. activity
192. A . mathematics
B. statistics
C. academy
D. mechanics
193. A . serious
B. mistake
C. circumstance
D. original
194. A . valley
B. mountain
C. peninsula
D. scenery
195. A . gallery
B. holiday
(', informal
D. lecturer
196. A . return
B. market
C. notebook
D. office
197. A . wardrobe
B. tonight
C. begin
D. explode
198. A. opposite
B. banana
C. camera
D. difficult
199. A . expensive
B. forgotten
C. retirement
D. picturesque
200. A . substantial
B. apologize
C. numerous
D. advancement
201. A . apparent
B. arrange
C. underground
D. display
202. A . interrupt
B. potential
C. argumentative
D. simultaneous
203. A.seasonal
B. extinct
C. marine
D. fantastic
204. A . tropical
B . incredible
C. uncomfortable D. behind
205. A . athletic
B. lucrative
C. conservative
D. distinguish
206. A . predecease
B. competition
C. indestructible
D. democracy
207. A . outstanding
B. minority
C. determined
D.evidence
208. A . material
B. disability
C. phenomenon
D. approximate
209. A . facility
B. believe
C. however
D. linguist
210. A . accent
B. unlike
C. cultural
D. climate
211. A . information
B. together
C. residential
D. cosmopolitan
212. A . average
B. attractive
C. gallery
D. numerous
213. A . audience
B. exceed
C. convince
D. assure
214. A . superior
B. repetition
C. entertainment
D. incorrect
215. A . doctor
B. address
C. birthday
D. concert
216. A . wonderful
B. together
C. restaurant
D. physicist
217. A . kilo
B. centigrade
C. temperature
D. destination
218. A . attractive
B . balcony
C. chocolate
U . decorate
219. A . musical
B . headmaster
C. engineer
D . February
220. A . extent
B. synonymous
C. admit
D. manuscript
221. A.inadequate
B. available
C. authority
D. purpose
222. A . demonstrate
B . responsible
C. simplify
D. celebrate
223. A.secondary
B. expectation
C. supervision
D. sociologist
Exercise 17. W o r d stress
Exercise 18. Word stress
Exercise 19. Word stress
Exercise 20. W o r d stress
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224. A. instead
225. A. particular
226. A. excellent
227. A.recent
228. A. forgettable
229. A. appreciate
230. A. dependable
Exercise 21. Word stress
231. A. infrastructure
232. A. schedule
233. A. comfortable
234. A. enthusiasm
235. A. alternative
236. A. potential
237. A. burglary
238. A. comment
239. A. obstacle
240. A. disaster
Exercise 22. Word stress
241. A. international
242. A. catastrophe
243. A. suffering
244. A. involve
245. A. deposit
246. A. permission
247. A. alphabet
248. A. persecute
249. A. excellent
250. A. migrate
furious
impressed
fertile
family
impotant
relationship
assortment
1). dedication
LX \ulnerabie
D. conference
D. soldier
D. wastepaper
D. typewriter
D. contradict
D. influence
D. pesticide
D. diversity
C. society
C. conventionai
C. protection
C. improve
C. opinion
C. proficient
C. microphone
C. benefit
C. decorate
C. character
B. federation
B. emergency
B. president
B. propose
B. elastic
B. religious
B. promise
B. defective
B. deduction
B. inhabit
D. creative
D. equipment
D.endeavour
D. synthetic
D. temperature
D. current
D.dependent
D.landscape
D. dismiss
D. family
C. executive
C. improvement
C. prosperous
C. explosive
C. process
C. survival
C. courageous
C. marine
C. courage
C.agency
B. convenient
B. elastic
B. flexible
B. chemistry
B. energy
B. possess
B. employment
B. nourish
B. government
B. prisoner
D. apartment
D. immense
D. include
D, immediate
D. remove
D. within
D. commercial
C. campaign
C. knowledge
C. century
C. interesting
C. periodical
C. business
C. suitable
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
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Chuyen de 2: VOCABULARY (TCT Vl/NG)
PHAN 1: W O R D - F O R M A T I O N (CAU T A O TlT)
A. L Y T H U Y E T C O BAN V A NANG C A O
* Tien to va hau to (prefixes and suffixes)
Mot dang bai tap rat pho bien doi vol cac bai thi hoc sinh gioi tieng Anh la loai bai
tap cau tao tir (tao ra mot tir phai sinh tir mot tir cho san). Doi voi dang bai tap nay,
nguoi hoc c6 the sir dung kien thirc ciia minh ve ngir phap de chon ra dung tir loai can
dung trong ngiJ canh cu the (danh tir, dong tir, tinh tir. . ); dong thai nSm virng each
cau tao tir qua viec sir dung cac tien to va hau to thich hop de dien dung tir can di^n.
Sau day la y nghTa ciia mot so tien to va hau to thuang gap trong tilng Anh va
nghTa ciTa chiing. CQng can luu y rang khi nam duoc y nghTa ciia cac tien to va hau to
14
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cua tir, nguai hoc c6 the sir dung chiing de doan nghTa cua tir moi trong qua trinh lam
cac bai tap doc hieu.
1. Tien to (Prefixes)
Tien to duoc dat vao dau mot tir de thay doi nghTa hoac tao ra mot nghTa moi cho
tir da cho. Sau day la mot so tien to thuang gap trong tieng Anh va nghTa cua chung.
Tien to
NghTa
Vi du
Dis, non, il, khong, phi,
dishonest (khong trung thirc), illegal (khong hop
im, in, un, ir. bat, v6
phap, phi phap), impossible (khong the) irregular (bat
quy tac), non-sense (v6 nghTa), unlucky (khong may)
un, dis
khong (hoac
unlock (ma - trai v6i lock la khoa), disagree
mang nghTa
(khong don§ y), disappear (bien mat - trai vai
trai lai)
appear la xuat hien) unhappy (khong vui)
Re
retell (ke lai), rewrite (viet lai), reprint (in lai)
lai.
Anti
chong lai
antiwar (chong chien tranh). anti~riuclear bomb,
anti-aircraft (phong khong), anti-clockwise (ngiigc
chieu kim dong ho)
Counter
phan lai,
counter-attack (phan cong), counter-argue (phan
chong lai
bac lai lap luan), counter-blow (don danh tra)
Mis
sai, nham
misunderstand (hieu nham), mistake (sai lam),
misuse (sir dimg sai, sir lam dung)
Super
Pre
hoTi han, sieu,
vuot qua
truoc, tien
Post
sau, hau
Fore
truac
foresee (dir kien truac, thay truac), foretell (noi
truac, doan truac), forecast (dur bao truac)
Over
qua (nhieu)
ex
ciru. cii
Co
Cling, dong
up
nang cao, len
tren
overeat (an qua nhieu), oversleep (ngiT qua gia)
overweight (qua can), overdrink (uong qua nhieu)
ex-manager (ciru giam doc), e.\-president (cuu chu
tjch), e.x-wife (vg cu)
cooperate (hop tac), co-author (dong tac gia) coteaching, Cling day) co-chaiman (dong chu tjch)
upgrade (nang cap), upstairs ...
How
C120N
When
Who
Where
— —
PHAN T H I MINH C H A U (Chu bien)
L E THANH HA (Bien soan, tuyen chon va gidi thigu)
&dni nang. on. lugiii
HOC SINH GIOI *
TIENG ANH
TRUNG HOC CO S d
y Cac chuyen de ngO am, ngO phap, tCr viing, ky nang noi, doc, viet
nang cao va cac bai tap luyen theo cau true de thi Hoc sinh gioi
Tieng Anh THCS va de thi vao trudng chuyen.
>' Hadng dan lam cac dang bai thi HQC sinh gioi Tieng Anh THCS.
Hadng dan Chi tiet dap an.
y Tuyen tap cac de thi Hoc sinh gioi Tinh mon Tieng Anh THCS va
de thi vao tracing chuyen
DM
NHAXUATBAN
DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NO!
a
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PHAN T H I MINH C H A U (Chu bien)
L E T H A N H HA (Bien soan, tuyen chon va gioi thieu)
HOC SINH GIOI TIENG M
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONML
T R U N G H O C CCf S d
•
Cac chuyen d e ngOr am, ngCr phap,zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Xis vUng, ky nang noi, doc,
Viet nang cao va cac bai tap luyen theo cau true de thi Hoc sinh gio
Tieng A n h THCS vazyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
6k thi vao triiong chuyen.
•
Hudng dan iam cac dang bai thi Hoc sinh gioi Tieng A n h THCS
•
H a d n g dan chi tiet d a p an
• Tuyen tap cac de thi Hoc sinh gioi Tinh m o n Tieng A n h THCS
va de thi vao truong chuyen.
THLT ViEN TifvHBIMHTHUAN*
NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NQI
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I
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Lcfi gi&i thieu
Cac bai thi Hoc sinh gioi Tieng Anh va cac bai thi vao Trirang chuyen, lop chpn
luon luon la cac bai thi day kho khan, thir thach nhimg cung 6ay hap dan d6i vai cac
em CO niem dam me hoc Tieng Anh va muon hoc Tieng Anh gioi 6k c6 the sir dung
Tieng Anh tot trong cong viec tuang lai cua minh. Mot so em c6 t h i chua dat dugc ket
qua cao trong cac ky thi Hoc sinh gioi c6 le vi cac em chua dugc cung cap cac kien
thuc nang cao cua chuang trinh hoc mot each day du, cung c6 the cac em chua c6 ky
nang lam bai thi va ciing chua quen cac dang bai thi. Chinh vi the, cu6n sach "CO'/M
nang on luyen hoc sinh gioi Tiing Anh Trung hoc ca s
tang kien thuc sach giao khoa, tu ma rong kien thuc ngon ngiJ, tu on luyen cac dang
bai thi pho bien cua cac ky thi hoc sinh gioi de c6 the tham gia va dat~ket qua cao
trong cac ky thi Hoc sinh gioi va cac ky thi vao truang chuyen Anh, lop chon. Cuon
sach cung se giiip cac em pho thong ca scr tu trang bj cho minh mot von kien ngon ngO
nang cao, de sau nay c6 the tham gia cac ky thi vao Cao dang, Dai hoc hay tham gia
cac ky thi Tieng Anh mang tam quoc te.
Cuon sach bao gom 6 chuyen de chinh dugc phan chia dung cau true cua cac bai
thi hoc sinh gioi ma cac Truang, cac Thanh pho, cac Sa GD (cac Tinh) hay su dung
trong cac bai thi:
Chuyen de 1: P H O N E T I C S (Ngir am): Phan nay giiip cac em phan biet cac
cap am hay nham ian va each ghi nha mot so luat le danh trong am.
• Chuyen de 2: V O C A B U L A R Y (Tir vyng): Phan nay giiip cac em hieii dugc
mot so net dac diem dac trung cua cau tao tu trong Tieng Anh, mot so truong
tir virng ngiJ nghTa (cac sac thai nghTa khac nhau cua tir dugc diing trong cac
van canh khac nhau), mot so ngu. thanh ngir c6 djnh,. . .
• Chuyen de 3: C O M M U N I C A T I V E FUCTIONS (Chirc na.ig giao tiep):
Phan nay la ph^n kiem tra kha nang giao tiep qua cac tinh huong theo dang
viet. Phan nay giiip cac em c6 cac kien thuc ve van hoa giao tiep va c6 the tra
lai cac cau hoi theo tinh huong giao tiep.
• Chuyen de 4: G R A M M A R {I'gJ phap): Phan nay cung cap cac kien thuc
ngu phap ca ban va nang cao theo tan,.', chuyen muc
• C;.;;ytn de 5: C O M P R E H E N S I V E l i E A D I N G (Doc hieu): Phan nay gnip
cac em c6 t h i nang cao cac ky nang lam cac dang bai doc hieu.
• Chuyen 6e 6: W R I T I N G (Viet): Ph^n nay giiip cac em hieu va ren luyen cac
each thiic viet thu, viet cac bai luan theo chii de.
Ngoai ra," cu6n sach con c6 Phan Gioi thieu mot so de thi hoc sinh gioi trong
nhirng nam gan day va Phan dap an cac bai tap on luyen va cac de thi.
Vai kinh nghiem giang day cua minh, cac tac gia c6 gang bien soan, tuyen chpn
va giai thieu cuon sach vai hy vpng cuon sach se la tai lieu tham khao c6 gia trj cho
cac em hpc sinh cac bac phu huynh va cac thay c6 giao. Cuon sacii se khong tranh
khoi mot so sai sot va nhUng dilm can b6 sung. Rat mong nhan dugc nhieu y kien
dong gop ciia cac dong nghiep va cac em hpc sinh.
Cac tac gia
•
3
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Chuyen de 1: PHONETICS (NGO* AM)
A. L Y T H U Y E T C O B A N V A N A N G C A O
* DANG BAI K I E M T R A K I E N T H U C N G U A M ( P H O N E T I C S )
Thong thirong, trong cac bai thi lieng Anh danh cho hoc sinh ph6 tiioiig ca so va ph6
thong trung hoc. plian thi ngir am chi chiem 5 -10 cau. Tuy nhien day lai la phkn thach
thi'rc nhat doi v6i hoc sinh vi tieng Anh. nhir ngiroi ta van noi. "viet niot dSng. doc mot
neo". Khac vdi nhieii ngon ngir khac. ngiroi hoc chi can hieu m each kct hop cac iigii>CMi
am, phu am la c6 the phat am dung, trong ticng A n h kicn thuc n g u am cii: cu liic diroc
Cling CO thong qua viec nam virng mot so kien thuc co ban va thuc hanh thirimg xuyen.
Trong khuon kho quyen sach nay, chung toi chi de cap den 2 dang bai tap pii6
bien nhat trong cac ky thi chon hoc sinh gioi va co.gang chi ra mot so qui tac ngfr am
nham gii'ip cac em de dang hon trong vice \ac djnh can tra I6i cho loahbai Xiip nay.
Cac bai tap trong sach ciing dirge sap xep theo cac van de ly tluixet diroc de cap de
thuan tien cho cac em tinrc hanh nhirng qui tac da neu.
Tu\ nhien cfMig can phai liru y rang, cac qui tac nay khong the bao quat tat ca cac
pham trii trong phat am tieng A n h bai v i trong tieng Anh c6 rat nhieu ngoai le. Do do.
de lam tot phan nay. ngoai viec nam vung cac qui tac duoi day, hoc sinh ciing can phai
chu trong tich liiy kien thuc trong qua trinh hoc bang each tap phat am cac tir theo
dung phien am cua mot cuon tir dien tieng A n h .
DANG 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from
the others. Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter , \ B, C
or D. (Chon tir c6 phan gach chan duoc phat am v6°i cac tir con lai).
Cdcfi lain:
Chii y xac dinh mot so each piiat am sau
1/ Pronunciation of-ed
Khi phat am cac tir c6 tan cimg la -ed ta phai dira vac am cuoi cua tir triroc khi them -ed
* / id/: sau cac am / 1 / /d/:
Eg.
visited
needed
mvitcd
* / 1 / : sau cac am / 9/ /k/ p/ /f/ / s/ / j / / t | /
Eg.
looked
washed
laughed
* / d/: sau cac phu am con lai va cac nguyen am
Eg.
cleaned
ramed
studied
Note: some special adjectives, some adverbs ending in 'ed' and 'ed' is pronounced /
id / (Mot vai tinh tir, trung tir tan cimg bang 'ed'. ninmg 'ed' dirac phat dm la /id/. )
Adj:
naked,crooked, ragged, wretched, rugged, beloved, wicked, sacred
Adv:
deservedly, supposedly, markedly, allegedly
II Pronunciation of -.v or -es (present simple/ plural nouns/possessive)
* /s/: sau cac am / 0/ /k/ p/ /f/
Eg.
looks
steps
laughs
* I'vzJ: sau cac am l\\l. l\lj
5/. / d j / . '/./. 'sJ
Eg.
watches judges
washes
* / zl: sau cac phu am con lai va cac nguyen am
Eg.
lives
cleans
needs
5
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d,
d
3/ Pronunciation of
* TH dugc phat am la / 0 / hoac 7 6 /
/ 9/:
three, thank, breath, tenth.
I 6/:
this. that, these, those, father, mother.
* C H dugc phat am la / tj /: / k/; /1 /
/tj/: phan Ion cac tir c6 chura nhom 'ch' dirge phat am la / tf / nhir trong
teacher, researcher, chair, achieve, watch, catch, teach, chat etc.
/k/; mot so tir nhu ache, backache, earache, headache, toothache, anchor,
archeology, architect, bronchitis, chaos, character, chemical, chemistry, choir, chord,
choreography, choms, Christ, Christian, Christmas, chronic, chronological, echo,
mechanic, monarchy, orchestra, orchid, psychiatrist, psychiatry, psychologist, psychology,
schedule, scheme, scholar, school, stomach, technician, technique, technology
phan Ion cac tir nay la tir vay mirgn tir tieng Phap nhir trong brochure,
cachet, champagne, chauffer, chef, machine, mustache, parachute
* C dirge phat am la Dd; Is I
/kJ
car, cat, cake, cook
Is/
cell, circle, circus
* T dirge phat am la /t/; / t J ^ 1
/t/:
teacher, ten, take, computer
/t] /(T before U)
picture, actual, statue
question
/\/:
notion, information, calculation, potential, essential
4/ Mot so pliu am 'cam" (silent letters)
H = /h/ hoac silent:
5/ Mot so cap am hay nham Ian: long vowels and short vowels:
Eg: III & Ir.l (hit # heat); /a:/ & IN (far # cup); Id & I /ae/ (man # men); /u/ & /u:/
(pull # pool),
DANG 2. Choose the word with different stress pattern by circling the corresponding
letter A, B, C or D. (chon tir co phan nhan am khac voi tir con lai)
Cdch lam: Theo mot so ehuyen gia ngon ngiJ va giao vien Tieng Anh, can ehii y xac
. djnh mot so quy luat co ban nhan trong am nhu sau:
•
Luat le thong thuong cho tir co 2 am tiet la trgng am dirge danh a am tiet
dSli. nhung neii am tiet dau la mot tien to hay am nhe (weak form), trgng am
dugc danh a am tiet hai.
Vidu:
'market;
'commerce:
'baker; 'candy; 'carrot;
'journey:
ca'nal;
ci'gar;
pol'ice; poss'ess; rom'ance; guit'ar
•
Neu tir 2 am tiet vira la danh tir, dgng tir, thi trgng am dugc nhan a am dau
tien neu no la danh tir, am thir 2 neu no la dgng tir.
Vi du
'increase (n)
'import (n)
'decrease (n) 'perfect (n)
'survey (n)
in'crease (v)
im'port (v)
decr'ease (v) Per'fect (v)
sur'vey (v)
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- N S MINH T A M , 2
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- 04 L y Thai T o - 259 L e Duar
- 9 4 X 6 V i d t Ngh§
- 1 5 8 T I n h 10 8 - T"
- 51 L y ThUdng Kie
•
Luat le thong thuong cho tir co 2 am tiet la trgng am dugc danh am tiet thiir
hai neu am tiet dau la mot trong nhiJng tien to sau: a, ab, abs, ad, ac, af, al,
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an,ar,as,at; be; co; col;com; con; cor; de; dis; e, ef, ex, em, en, im, in; ob,
op; pre, pro, re, sub, sup, sur, tran, un,...
Vi du:
ab'oard
ad'opt
•
ong
ur,
rd.
ho,
al'ive
acc'ord
abs'tract
affirm
addr'ess
all'y
aciu'eve
appr'oach
Neu dpng tir co 2 am tiet, trong do am dau la mot trong cac ti^n to: for, fore;
out, thi trong am diroc nhan vao am thir 2, nhung neu dpng tir do chuydn
thanh danh tir hay tinh tir thi chung ta nh4n trong am a: for, fore; out.
Vi du:
for'give(V)
'forgivable (adj) 'forgiveness (N)
fore'see (V)
'fogettable (adj)
•
Neu tir c6 2 hoac 3 am tiet, trong do am dau tien !a cac tien to voi nguyen am
dai nhu: /e:/; /o:/; / i : / ; /ei/; /au/; /ou/ va theo sau am na> la nhimg phu am,
trong am dirpc danh a am tiet {a tien to do).
Vidu:
'absence
'adverb
'colleague
'essay
'concrete
ire,
Tir CO 3 am tiet thuong co trong am niian a am dau, neu tir do co cac tien to
niur: a, ab, abs, ad, ac, af, al, an, ar, as, at; be; co; col;com; con; cor; de;
dis; e, ef, ex, em, en, im, in; ob, op; pre, pro, re, sub, sup, sur, tran, un,. . . .
thi trong am nhan 6 am tiet thir hai hoac thir ba.
Vidu:
'usually
'capital
'difficult
'favourite
'government
Dec'ember
Nov'ember
tob'acco
arr'angement
underst'and
•
Tir CO 4 am tiet tra ien, trong am thucrng dupe nhan a am thiir 3, tinh tir
sau tra ve truac.
Vidu:
e'conomy
eco'nomical
manu'facturc
ne'cessary
cons'iderable
Ngoai le cho nhij-ng truang hpp co am tiet bi giam di. khong dupe phat am. thi
trpng am ciia cac tir co nhieu am tiet nay dupe nhan a am dau tien.
Vidu
'busmess
'int/e/rest
'int/e/resting
'secret/a/ry
'mis/e/rable
•
ing
xac
•
Neu tir tan ciing bang: ic; ical; ically; ion; ia; ial; ual; al; ian; iar; ular;
ience; ience; iency; iance; ium; ious; eous; uous,. . . thi trpng am dupe
nhan a am ngay truoc cac duoi nay.
Vidu:
Econo'mic
atmos'pheric
desc'ription
comm'ercial
intcl'lectual
tilt
am
•
•
hu
Tir tan ciing bang ous, ate, tude, ity, ety, ical, logy, graphy. metry, noniy,.. .
, trpng am thuong dupe nhan a am thir 3, tinh tir sau tra ve truoc.
Vidu:
va'riety
cap'tivity
ad'vanturous
Con'siderate
as'trology
Tir tan ciing bang ade, ee; ese; eer; oo; oon; ette; esque, trpng am thuong dupe
nhan 6' am cuoi.
Vidu:
sham'poo
cigar'ette
engineer
7
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•
Tir ghep dirge ket hgp bai 2 danh tir gdc thi trgng am nhan a am dan: 'air-raid;
"bookease; 'eoal-mine; 'crossword; 'tea-pot; 'footprint;
• Tir ghep dirge ket hgp bai mot tinh tir va danh tir, thi trpng am nhan a am hai:
loud'speaker; bad'tempered; second'class:
B. BAI TAP ON LUYEN
Dang bai 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
from the others. Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A,
B, C or D
Exercise 1: (-ed /-d ending)
1. A. answered
B. crowded
C.
enjoyed
D. failed
2. A.depended
B.added
C. tasted
D.crooked
3. A, prayed
B. impressed
C. comprised
D. admired
4. A. designed
B. ironed
C. picked
D. served
5. A. opened
B. closed
C. contained
D. finished
6. A. skied
B. helped
C. watched
D. booked
7. A. offered
B. owned
C. ruled
D. washed
8. A. exchanged
B. wanted
C. controlled
D.reduced
9. A. mstalled
B. prevented
C. persuaded
D. polluted
10. A. suggested
B. congratulated
C. decorated
D. wicked
11. A.launched
B. collapsed
('. damaged
1) worked
12. A. occurred
B. destroyed
C. separated
U. warned
13. A. proved
B. trusted
C. pulled
D. claimed
14. A. markedly
B. unidentified
C. terrified
D. behaved
15. A. nominated
B. celebrated
C. extended
D. replaced
16. A. missed
B. reduced
C. covered
D. conserved
C. arrived
17. A. frightened
B. organized
D. relaxed
18. A. imparted
B. molded
C.cooked
D. mended
D. killed
19. A. pleased
B. instructed
C. showed
20. A. relaxed
B.reached
C. supposedly
D. crossed
Exercise 2: -s/-es ending
D. watches
B. classes
C. potatoes
21. A. boxes
22. A. catches
B.phones
C. courses
D. places
B. stays
C. bays
D.says
23. A. plays
B. boats
C. bears
D. stops
24. A. decks
B. remarks
C. postcards
25. A. contests
n.
gallop^
26. A. bottles
B. novels
C". occasions
U. poets
27. A. describes
C. judges
D. washes
B. encourages
28. A. composes
B. decorates
C. expects
D. drops
29. A. houses
B. places
C. horses
D. faces
30. A. walks
B. begins
C. helps
D. cuts
31. A. cats
B.tapes
C. lives
D.cooks
32. A. tells
B. talks
C. stays
D. steals
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- 04 L y T h a i T o - T P .
- 259 L e Duan - T
- 9 4 X 6 V i ^ t N g h # TTn
- 1 5 8 T I n h 10 8 - T T . C C i
- 51 L y ThUoing K i f t - T
8
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33. A. biscuits
B. magazines
34. A. learns
B. works
35. A. rises
B. slices
36. A. transmits
B. laughs
37. A. volunteers
B. devices
38. A. habits
B. applications
39. A. cats
B. fifths
40. A. fetches
B.reduces
Exercise 3: Pronunciation of "th"
41. A. both
B. tenth
42. A. tooth
B.sunbathe
43. A. this
B. thick
44. A. within
B. without
45. A. wealth
B. healthy
46. A. mother
B. leather
47. A. together
B. Thursday
48. A. think
B. author
49. A. though
B. thought
50. A. method
B. rather
Exercise 4: Pronunciation of 'ch'
51. A. champagne
B. chair
52. A. chaos
B. toothache
53. A. children
B. character
54. A. check
B. bachelor
55. A. technique
B. Christ
56. A. monarchy
B. Michael
57. A. machine
B. stomach
58. A. butcher
B. chemical
59. A. much
B. teacher
60. A. cheap
B. backache
Exercise 5: Pronunciation of 'c', 'g'
61. A. cruel
B. cross
62. A. century
B. commercial
63. A. city '
B. racial
64. A. cite
B. cruel
65. A. magically
B. comment
66. A. official
B. ocean
67. A. generous
B. glassware
68. A. gain
B. geology
69. A, manager
B. magically
70. A. begin
B. eligible
C. newspapers
C. controls
C. relaxes
C. seems
C. appears
C. victims
C. grapes
C. goes
D. vegatables
D. responds
D. sleeps
D. escapes
D. behaviors
D. waterfalls
D. valleys
D.loses
C. myth ^
C.these
C. maths
C. clothing
C. birthday
C. breath
C. theater
C. arithmetic
C. feather
C. rhythm
D. with
D. father
C. achieve
C. watch
C. chimney
C. Christmas
C. headache
C. chef
C. architecture
C. which
C.coach
C. psychology
D. pitcher
D. archeology
D. researcher
D. catch
D. lunch
D. school
D. chorus
D. chocolate
D.echo
D. orchestra
C. delicious
C. cease
C. precious
C. commercial
C. academic
C. convenient
C. gallery
C. get
C. register
C. group
D. because
D. ceiling
D. sufficient
D. cooperation
D. cigarette
D. precious
D. sugar
D. goose
D. magnificent
D. growing
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D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
strengthen
with
breathe
thirsty
therefore
bother
together
9
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Exercise 6: (silent letters)
71. A. baggy
B. hamburger
C. benefit
72. A. comb
B.
debt
C.
viable
73. A. resign
B. microorganism
C. grade
74. A. hobby
B. honest
C. hedge
75. A. household
B. brotherhood
C. exhausted
76. A. rhythm
B. ghost
C. handle
77. A. knee
B. knit
C. kangaroo
78. A. knife
B- talk
C. keen
79. A. calm
B. compulsory
C. careless
B. white
80. A. what
C. who
B. occasion
C. column
81. A. autumn
82. A. gneumonia
B. receipt
C. psychology
B. raspberry
C. present
83. A. exgerience
C. scener>'
84. A. island
B. campus
B. hasten
C. effective
85. A. fasten
B. chestnut
C. ballet
86. A. Christmas
C. awareness
B. sword
87. A. answer
B. warn
C. towards
88. A. wrinkle
C. whole;
B. wrap
89. A. well-qualified
C. biscuit
B. ultimately
90. A. guitar
Exercise 7: Pronunciation of's', 'gh', 't', 'n'
C. taste
B. mouse
91. A. display
C. salt
B. sugar
92. A. see
C. sale
B. exist
93. A. basic
C. cousin
B. aspect
94. A. seldom
C. campus
B. dense
95. A. possession
C. tough
B. though
96. A. laugh
C.cough
B. through
97. A. plough
C. culture
B. stop
98. A. future
C. priority
B. character
99. A. natural
C.anchor
B. jungle
100. A. thank~
Exercise 8. Vowel sounds
C. creamy
D. crease
B. creative
101. A. creature
C. broad
D. coat
B. road
102. A. boat
C. put
D. push
B. sugar
103. A. butter
C. break
D. steak
B. bread
104. A. great
C. eight
D. vein
B. height
105. A. weight
C. soon
D. good
B. food
106. A. too
- NS MINH '
C.round
D. out
B. about
107. A. would
- 29&31zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Phi
- 0 4 L y Thi
B.
sew
C.
knew
D
. new
108.
A.
few
- 259 Li
B. father
C. rather
D. sacrifice
109. A. hard
C. massage
D. carriage
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- 9 4 XO
V i ^
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110. A. dosage
D. subtle
D. doubt
D. category
D. Hinduis^
D. hole
D.honour
D. knowledge
D. blanket
D. honestly
D. whisper
D. solemn
D. paragraph
D. separate
n . course
D. listen
D. material
D. two
D. wonderful
D. wrist
D. build
D'. design
D. sofa
D. society
D. slim
D. assemble
D. enough
D. bright
D. picture
D. pastime
D. banana
B. voyage
10
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Dang bai 2. Choose the word with different stress pattern by circling the
corresponding letter A, B, C or P .
Exercise 9. Word stress
111. A. adorable
B. ability
C. impossible
D. entertainment
112. A. engineer
C. difficult
D. different
B. corporate
D. positive
113. A. popular
B. position
C. horrible
C. purpose
D. surface
114. A. selfish
B. correct
D. recovery
115. A. nominate
B. susceptible
C. resistant
D. sabotage
B. domesticate
C. unlimited
116. A. eliminate
D.
infiltration
B. technological
C. exponential
117. A. sustantial
C. perfection
D. confident
118. A. immunity
B. pursuit
C. contagion
D. separate
119. A. accompany
B. unfinished
C. industry
D. comfortable
120. A. continent
B. essential
Exercise 10. Word stress
B. completely
121. A. recycle
122. A. religious
B. miserable
B. quantity
123. A. significant
B. constant
124. A. ambitious
B. decoration
125. A. opportunity
126. A. particular
B. equipment
127. A. complete
B. command
B. mourning
128. A. journal
B. compare
129. A. memory
B. permanent
130. A. simulate
Exercise 11. Word stress
B. digestive
131. A. accelerate
B. previous
132. A. convenient
B. dramatist
133. A. deliberate
134. A. redundancy
B. comparison
135. A. recognize
B. stimulate
136. A. intelligent
B. direct
B. command
137. A. relationship
138. A. define
B. idea
B. expect
139. A. suppose
B. radiation
140. A. magnetic
Exercise 12. Word stress
B. considerable
141. A. distraction
142. A. probability
B. attitude
B. encourage
143. A. emergency
B. surplus
144. A. natural
B. ordinary
145. A. create
B. theory
146. A. obtain
C. introduce
C. perform
C. committee
C. investment
C. temperament
C. identify
C. common
C. calcium
C. connect
C. fertilizer
D. alternative
D.include
D. believable
D. exhaust
D. expectation
D. miracle
D. community
D. although
D. upgrade
D.. variety
C. disorder
C. management
C. discovery
C. maintenance
C. activity
C. desire
C. vocabulary
C. express
C. unusual
C. unpleasant
D. infantry
D. purchase
D. improvement
D. capacity
D. adult
D. satisfactory
D. island
D. figure
D. literary
D. equipment
C. recommend
C. technological
C. shortage
C. d>Tiamite
C. attitude
C. illustrate
D. description
D. entertainmen
D. distraction
D. decision
D. scholar
D. diagram
11
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147. A. gravitation
148. A. messenger
149. A. agree
150. A. passenger
Exercise 13. Word stress
15J. A. traveler
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
A. unmanned
A. leisure
A. already
A. result
A. suggest
A. colleague
158. A. discovery
D. joyfulness
D. expression
D. event
D. celebrate
D. preview
C. industry
C. integral
C.succeed
C. excite
C. distinct
D. insect
D. irrational
D. contribute
D. inflate
D. difficult
D. socict\
D. different
D. moment
D. enemy
D. emotion
C. innocent
C. irreparable
C. psychological
C. migrate
C. title
C. political
C. immortality
C. apply
C. begin
C. occasion
D. fellow
C. support
C. occasion
C. eagerness
C. deny
C. result
C. unfortunate
C. initiate
C. arrival
C. museum
C. hollow
D. spacecraft
D. surface
C. century
C. comment
C. result
C. arrangement
C. forget
C. empty
C. different
C. remain
C. popular
C. construction
B. European
B. valuable
B. unnecessary
B. complain
B. strengthen
B. relate
B. available
B. researcher
B. continue
B. reveal
D.
I),
D.
D.
C. behavior
C. enable
C. suitable
C. Italian
B.
B.
B.
B.
manufacture
assistant
religion
explorer
B. igloo
170. A. Ignite
B. definite
169. A. argument
B. discomfort
B. admit
B.success
B. horrible
B. imaginary
B. astronaut
B. profile
B. announcement
159. A. identify
160. A. adequate
Exercise 14. Word stress
161. A. experience
162. A. numerous
163. A. immediate
164. A. conference
165. A. politics
166. A.Japan
167. A. consequently
168. A. conference
Exercise 15. Word stress
171. A. innovate
172. A. irritable
173. A. spectacular
174. A. estimate
175.' A. admire176. A. describe
177. A. independence
178. A. comfort
179. A. ashamed
180. .A., express
Exercise 16. Word stress
181. A. atmosphere
182. A. popular
183. A. solemn
184. A. anthem
185. A. settle
B. inevitable
B. irrelevant
B. variety
B. activate
B. honor
B. struggle
B. politician
B. nation
B. position
B. classical
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B. entertain
B. different
B. express
B. lyric
B. distance
recommend
require
occur
continue
D. repeat
D. temperature
D. abolish
D. effect
D. sacrifice
D. lable
D. consumer
D. together
D. friendship
U. attempt
D. phonetic
D. language
D.annoyed
D. approximate
D. project
D. reception
D. permanent
12
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186. A . pleasing
B. precise
C. jealous
D. active
187. A . emergency
B. comparative
C. dimensional
D. misunderstand
188. A . confident
B. physical
C. ethereal
D. regional
189. A . practically
B . electrify
C. repetitive
D. alternative
190. A . inspire
B. wealthy
C. protect
D. extinct
191. A . smiplicity
B. pollution
C. electricity
D. activity
192. A . mathematics
B. statistics
C. academy
D. mechanics
193. A . serious
B. mistake
C. circumstance
D. original
194. A . valley
B. mountain
C. peninsula
D. scenery
195. A . gallery
B. holiday
(', informal
D. lecturer
196. A . return
B. market
C. notebook
D. office
197. A . wardrobe
B. tonight
C. begin
D. explode
198. A. opposite
B. banana
C. camera
D. difficult
199. A . expensive
B. forgotten
C. retirement
D. picturesque
200. A . substantial
B. apologize
C. numerous
D. advancement
201. A . apparent
B. arrange
C. underground
D. display
202. A . interrupt
B. potential
C. argumentative
D. simultaneous
203. A.seasonal
B. extinct
C. marine
D. fantastic
204. A . tropical
B . incredible
C. uncomfortable D. behind
205. A . athletic
B. lucrative
C. conservative
D. distinguish
206. A . predecease
B. competition
C. indestructible
D. democracy
207. A . outstanding
B. minority
C. determined
D.evidence
208. A . material
B. disability
C. phenomenon
D. approximate
209. A . facility
B. believe
C. however
D. linguist
210. A . accent
B. unlike
C. cultural
D. climate
211. A . information
B. together
C. residential
D. cosmopolitan
212. A . average
B. attractive
C. gallery
D. numerous
213. A . audience
B. exceed
C. convince
D. assure
214. A . superior
B. repetition
C. entertainment
D. incorrect
215. A . doctor
B. address
C. birthday
D. concert
216. A . wonderful
B. together
C. restaurant
D. physicist
217. A . kilo
B. centigrade
C. temperature
D. destination
218. A . attractive
B . balcony
C. chocolate
U . decorate
219. A . musical
B . headmaster
C. engineer
D . February
220. A . extent
B. synonymous
C. admit
D. manuscript
221. A.inadequate
B. available
C. authority
D. purpose
222. A . demonstrate
B . responsible
C. simplify
D. celebrate
223. A.secondary
B. expectation
C. supervision
D. sociologist
Exercise 17. W o r d stress
Exercise 18. Word stress
Exercise 19. Word stress
Exercise 20. W o r d stress
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224. A. instead
225. A. particular
226. A. excellent
227. A.recent
228. A. forgettable
229. A. appreciate
230. A. dependable
Exercise 21. Word stress
231. A. infrastructure
232. A. schedule
233. A. comfortable
234. A. enthusiasm
235. A. alternative
236. A. potential
237. A. burglary
238. A. comment
239. A. obstacle
240. A. disaster
Exercise 22. Word stress
241. A. international
242. A. catastrophe
243. A. suffering
244. A. involve
245. A. deposit
246. A. permission
247. A. alphabet
248. A. persecute
249. A. excellent
250. A. migrate
furious
impressed
fertile
family
impotant
relationship
assortment
1). dedication
LX \ulnerabie
D. conference
D. soldier
D. wastepaper
D. typewriter
D. contradict
D. influence
D. pesticide
D. diversity
C. society
C. conventionai
C. protection
C. improve
C. opinion
C. proficient
C. microphone
C. benefit
C. decorate
C. character
B. federation
B. emergency
B. president
B. propose
B. elastic
B. religious
B. promise
B. defective
B. deduction
B. inhabit
D. creative
D. equipment
D.endeavour
D. synthetic
D. temperature
D. current
D.dependent
D.landscape
D. dismiss
D. family
C. executive
C. improvement
C. prosperous
C. explosive
C. process
C. survival
C. courageous
C. marine
C. courage
C.agency
B. convenient
B. elastic
B. flexible
B. chemistry
B. energy
B. possess
B. employment
B. nourish
B. government
B. prisoner
D. apartment
D. immense
D. include
D, immediate
D. remove
D. within
D. commercial
C. campaign
C. knowledge
C. century
C. interesting
C. periodical
C. business
C. suitable
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
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Chuyen de 2: VOCABULARY (TCT Vl/NG)
PHAN 1: W O R D - F O R M A T I O N (CAU T A O TlT)
A. L Y T H U Y E T C O BAN V A NANG C A O
* Tien to va hau to (prefixes and suffixes)
Mot dang bai tap rat pho bien doi vol cac bai thi hoc sinh gioi tieng Anh la loai bai
tap cau tao tir (tao ra mot tir phai sinh tir mot tir cho san). Doi voi dang bai tap nay,
nguoi hoc c6 the sir dung kien thirc ciia minh ve ngir phap de chon ra dung tir loai can
dung trong ngiJ canh cu the (danh tir, dong tir, tinh tir. . ); dong thai nSm virng each
cau tao tir qua viec sir dung cac tien to va hau to thich hop de dien dung tir can di^n.
Sau day la y nghTa ciia mot so tien to va hau to thuang gap trong tilng Anh va
nghTa ciTa chiing. CQng can luu y rang khi nam duoc y nghTa ciia cac tien to va hau to
14
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cua tir, nguai hoc c6 the sir dung chiing de doan nghTa cua tir moi trong qua trinh lam
cac bai tap doc hieu.
1. Tien to (Prefixes)
Tien to duoc dat vao dau mot tir de thay doi nghTa hoac tao ra mot nghTa moi cho
tir da cho. Sau day la mot so tien to thuang gap trong tieng Anh va nghTa cua chung.
Tien to
NghTa
Vi du
Dis, non, il, khong, phi,
dishonest (khong trung thirc), illegal (khong hop
im, in, un, ir. bat, v6
phap, phi phap), impossible (khong the) irregular (bat
quy tac), non-sense (v6 nghTa), unlucky (khong may)
un, dis
khong (hoac
unlock (ma - trai v6i lock la khoa), disagree
mang nghTa
(khong don§ y), disappear (bien mat - trai vai
trai lai)
appear la xuat hien) unhappy (khong vui)
Re
retell (ke lai), rewrite (viet lai), reprint (in lai)
lai.
Anti
chong lai
antiwar (chong chien tranh). anti~riuclear bomb,
anti-aircraft (phong khong), anti-clockwise (ngiigc
chieu kim dong ho)
Counter
phan lai,
counter-attack (phan cong), counter-argue (phan
chong lai
bac lai lap luan), counter-blow (don danh tra)
Mis
sai, nham
misunderstand (hieu nham), mistake (sai lam),
misuse (sir dimg sai, sir lam dung)
Super
Pre
hoTi han, sieu,
vuot qua
truoc, tien
Post
sau, hau
Fore
truac
foresee (dir kien truac, thay truac), foretell (noi
truac, doan truac), forecast (dur bao truac)
Over
qua (nhieu)
ex
ciru. cii
Co
Cling, dong
up
nang cao, len
tren
overeat (an qua nhieu), oversleep (ngiT qua gia)
overweight (qua can), overdrink (uong qua nhieu)
ex-manager (ciru giam doc), e.\-president (cuu chu
tjch), e.x-wife (vg cu)
cooperate (hop tac), co-author (dong tac gia) coteaching, Cling day) co-chaiman (dong chu tjch)
upgrade (nang cap), upstairs ...
 





